6.20.2011

Observation Guidelines: Assessing Health Behaviors of Children and Adolescents

Characteristic
Look For….
Eating Habits
* Frequent consumption of junk food (candy, chips, carbonated beverages, etc.)
*Unusual heaviness or thinness, especially if these characteristics become more pronounced over time
* Lack of energy
* Reluctant or inability to eat anything at lunchtime



Physical Activity
* Improvements in speed, complexity, and agility of gross motor skills (eg., running, skipping, jumping)
* Restlessness, lethargy, or inattention during lengthy seatwork (possibly reflecting a need to have a physical break or to release pent-up energy)
* Overexertion (increasing the risk of injury)

Rest and Sleep
* Listlessness and lack of energy
* Inability to concentrate
* Irritability and overreaction to frustration
* Sleeping in class




Health-Compromising Behaviors
* The smell of cigarettes in clothing
*Physiological symtoms of drug use (eg. red eyes, dilated pupils, tremors, convulsions, respiratory problems).
* Distortion in speech (eg. slurred pronunciation, fast talking, incoherence)
* Poor coordination
* Impaired decision making
* Mood changes (eg. anxiety, depression)
*Dramatic changes in behavior (eg. unusual energy, loss of interest in friends)
* Signs of sensory distortions or hallucinations
* Rapid weight gain and a tendency to wear increasingly baggy clothes (in girls who may be pregnant)






Sources: Wechsler (2002, 2003).

Posted by: Elizabeth Gonzalez

0 comments: